Interactions of cyclodextrins and their derivatives with toxic organophosphorus compounds
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Interactions of cyclodextrins and their derivatives with toxic organophosphorus compounds
The aim of this review is to provide an update on the current use of cyclodextrins against organophosphorus compound intoxications. Organophosphorus pesticides and nerve agents play a determinant role in the inhibition of cholinesterases. The cyclic structure of cyclodextrins and their toroidal shape are perfectly suitable to design new chemical scavengers able to trap and hydrolyze the organop...
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in this work, a novel and fast method for direct analysis of volatile compounds (davc) of medicinal plants has been developed by holding a filament from different parts of a plant in the gc injection port. the extraction and analysis of volatile components of a small amount of plant were carried out in one-step without any sample preparation. after optimization of temperature, extraction time a...
Neurotoxic disorders of organophosphorus compounds and their managements.
Organophosphorus compounds have been used as pesticides and as chemical warfare nerve agents. The mechanism of toxicity of organophosphorus compounds is the inhibition of acetylcholinesterase, which results in accumulation of acetylcholine and the continued stimulation of acetylcholine receptors. Therefore, they are also called anticholinesterase agents. Organophosphorus pesticides have largely...
متن کاملEsterases Reacting with Organophosphorus Compounds
The sixty-seven papers in this book are grouped under the following chapters: Esterase Structures, Catalytic Properties of Cholinesterases, Catalytic Properties of Paraoxonases and Related Esterases, Biology of Cholinesterases, Biology of Paraoxonases and Related Esterases, Toxicity and Degradation of Organophosphorus Compounds, Neuropathy Target Esterase, and Miscellaneous. The chapters are pr...
متن کاملReaction of Trivalent Organophosphorus Compounds with Selenium
Over the years, evidence has been accumulating [1, 2] that selenium is an essential nutrient in animals, preventing various serious deficiency diseases. On the other hand, no such firm proof for the need of selenium in human nutrition has been established, although several instances of beneficial effects as a result of selenium supplementation of human diet have been reported [3-5]. Although va...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry
سال: 2016
ISSN: 1860-5397
DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.12.23